Tsukuba Space Center Area
Gateway to Japan's Space Exploration
Tsukuba Space Center was established in 1972 as part of the Japanese government's plan to create a science city in Tsukuba, relocating research institutions from crowded Tokyo. The facility became the central hub for Japan's space program under NASDA (National Space Development Agency), later reorganized as JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in 2003. The center manages satellite development, astronaut training, and international space station operations, making it the nerve center of Japan's space activities.
The facility gained international prominence through Japan's contributions to the International Space Station, particularly the Kibo laboratory module launched in 2008. Japanese astronauts like Mamoru Mohri, Koichi Wakata, and Naoko Yamazaki trained at Tsukuba before their missions. The center's public outreach expanded in the 1990s with the opening of Space Dome exhibition hall, making space technology accessible to general visitors and inspiring future scientists.
Today, Tsukuba Space Center represents Japan's commitment to space exploration and scientific education. The facility combines active research with public engagement - real satellites are prepared here for launch while tour groups observe. The center's location in Tsukuba Science City alongside 50+ national research institutions creates a unique concentration of scientific expertise. The facility successfully balances operational security with educational mission, offering rare behind-the-scenes access to working space program facilities.
Key Highlights
- Space Dome exhibition hall with real rockets and satellites
- Guided tours of astronaut training facilities
- Kibo ISS module full-scale mockup
- Mission control center viewing
- H-II rocket engine displays
- Interactive space science exhibits for all ages
Access Information
Location
2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Tsukuba Station (Tsukuba Express) - 10 min by bus
- • No JR access - Tsukuba Express from Tokyo required
Opening Hours
Space Dome: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM, closed Mondays (or next day if Monday is holiday), New Year holidays, irregular facility closures. Guided tours: 10:00 AM, 1:00 PM, 3:00 PM (weekdays), additional tours on weekends. Advance reservation required for tours. Check website for closure dates before visiting.
Admission Fee
Space Dome exhibition: Free. Guided facility tours: ¥500 adults (high school+), free for junior high and under. Advance online reservation strongly recommended (tours fill up, especially weekends).
How to Get There
From Tokyo (Akihabara)
Take Tsukuba Express from Akihabara to Tsukuba (45 minutes, ¥1,190). From Tsukuba Station, take Kanto Railway Bus bound for Namiki (10 minutes, ¥210) to JAXA Tsukuba Space Center stop. Or taxi from station (10 min, ¥1,500). Day trip from Tokyo very feasible.
1 hour
From Narita Airport
Take highway bus from Narita to Tsukuba Center (90 minutes, ¥1,800). Then local bus or taxi to Space Center (15 min). Convenient first-day activity for families arriving Narita. Alternatively, train via Tokyo more expensive but faster.
1.5 hours
From Central Tokyo
Tsukuba Express runs from Akihabara (fastest access), also stops at Asakusa and Minami-Senju. Limited express (kaisoku) recommended over local (50 min vs 65 min). The dedicated Tsukuba line makes access straightforward despite distance from central Tokyo.
1 hour
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Guided Tour Highlights
The 70-minute guided tour (¥500, reservation essential) accesses normally restricted areas: astronaut training facilities including spacewalk training pool, centrifuge training simulator, ISS Kibo module full-scale mockup, satellite test facilities. Tours conducted in Japanese with English handouts. Photography restrictions in some areas. This behind-the-scenes access is the main attraction - don't skip tour if possible. Book 1-2 weeks ahead for weekends.
Space Dome Exhibition
The free exhibition hall displays real rockets (H-II, H-IIA), satellite models, space suits, moon rocks (from NASA), and interactive exhibits. Full-scale models show satellite actual size. Kids' area has hands-on activities. English descriptions on major exhibits. The quality equals paid space museums elsewhere - excellent value. Allow 60-90 minutes for thorough exploration plus tour time.
Family-Friendly Features
Excellent for children interested in space/science. Interactive exhibits engage kids 5-15 years. Junior high and under tour for free (¥500 savings per child). Educational programs and workshops held periodically. Gift shop sells space-themed toys, models, and snacks (astronaut ice cream!). The facility designed to inspire next generation of scientists - mission accomplished for many young visitors.
Special Events
Space Day (September): Special exhibitions, talks, extended access. Rocket launch viewing parties when Japanese rockets launch from Tanegashima (streamed live with expert commentary). Astronaut appearances occasionally announced. Check website events calendar - special programs require separate registration. These events book very quickly.
Dining Options
Cafeteria serves space-themed meals and snacks (¥800-1,200). Limited but adequate. Vending machines available. Nearby Tsukuba Center (bus or taxi away) has numerous restaurants. Many visitors eat at center before/after visit. No picnic areas - eating limited to cafeteria. The "space curry" popular with kids.
Tsukuba Science City
The space center sits within Tsukuba Science City housing 50+ national research institutes. Other nearby attractions: Tsukuba Expo Center (science museum, ¥500), University of Tsukuba campus, Tsukuba Botanical Garden. Full-day Tsukuba science tour possible. The concentration of research facilities creates unique intellectual atmosphere unlike anywhere in Japan.
Best Visiting Strategy
Weekday mornings least crowded. Weekend tours fill up - book 2+ weeks ahead. Avoid Japanese school holidays (late July-August, late March) when family crowds peak. Tour schedule often: 10 AM, 1 PM, 3 PM - plan around these times. Arrive 30 minutes before tour for Space Dome exploration first. Combined visit + tour requires 2.5-3 hours minimum.
Practical Information
Advance online tour reservation essential (fills quickly, especially weekends/holidays). Bring photo ID for security check. Photography allowed in Space Dome, restricted in facility areas. English support limited - bring translation app or join Japanese tour with English materials. Free parking (limited spaces). Wheelchair accessible. Gift shop has unique space-themed items unavailable elsewhere. Allow half-day for comprehensive visit including transit from Tokyo.
FAQ
How long does a visit to JAXA Tsukuba Space Center take?
A typical visit takes 2-3 hours. The guided tour lasts about 70 minutes and covers the spacecraft test facility and astronaut training areas. Allow additional time for the Space Dome exhibition hall, which you can explore at your own pace, featuring rockets, satellites, and interactive displays.
Do I need to book the guided tour in advance?
Yes, advance booking is highly recommended for the guided tour, especially on weekends and holidays. You can reserve tours online through the JAXA website up to one month in advance. The Space Dome exhibition hall is free and doesn't require reservations.
How much does it cost to visit JAXA Tsukuba Space Center?
The Space Dome exhibition hall is free to enter. Guided tours cost 500 yen for adults and 300 yen for children. These tours provide exclusive access to actual JAXA facilities including the Astronaut Training Building and Spacecraft Test and Integration Building.
Is the tour conducted in English?
Tours are primarily conducted in Japanese. However, the Space Dome has English pamphlets and some exhibit descriptions in English. Audio guides in English may be available. It's best to check the JAXA website or contact them directly for current English support options.
Can I see real astronauts at the Space Center?
While you'll visit the astronaut training facilities, seeing actual astronauts during a visit is rare and not guaranteed. The training center is operational, and astronauts do train there, but their schedules are unpredictable. The tour focuses on the facilities and equipment used for training.
What is the best age for children to enjoy this attraction?
Children aged 6 and above typically get the most out of the Space Center. Younger children may enjoy seeing the rockets and space suits but might not fully appreciate the technical aspects. The interactive exhibits and life-size models appeal to elementary and middle school students interested in science.
How do I get to Tsukuba Space Center from Tokyo?
Take the Tsukuba Express from Akihabara to Tsukuba Station, which takes about 45 minutes. From Tsukuba Station, take a local bus bound for Namiki or Sakura, getting off at Tsukuba Space Center stop. The total journey from central Tokyo takes approximately 90 minutes.
Are there restaurants or cafes at the Space Center?
There is no restaurant or cafe at the Space Center itself. However, vending machines are available. The nearby Tsukuba Center area, a short bus ride away, has numerous restaurants, cafes, and shopping options. Plan to eat before or after your visit.
Can I take photos inside the Space Center?
Photography is allowed in the Space Dome exhibition hall. However, photography may be restricted during the guided tour in certain operational facilities for security reasons. Always follow the guide's instructions and look for signs indicating where photography is prohibited.
What can I see in the Space Dome exhibition?
The Space Dome features full-scale models of satellites and the Japanese Experiment Module Kibo from the ISS, a 50-meter-long rocket display, actual space suit exhibits, and interactive displays about space missions. You can learn about Japan's space program history and future projects through various exhibits.
Is the Space Center open every day?
No, Tsukuba Space Center is closed on Mondays, national holidays, and during year-end/New Year periods. When Monday is a national holiday, it's usually closed the following Tuesday instead. It's essential to check the official calendar on the JAXA website before planning your visit.
What other attractions are near Tsukuba Space Center?
Mount Tsukuba is nearby, accessible by cable car with great hiking and views. The Tsukuba Expo Center features a planetarium and science exhibits. The Tsukuba Botanical Garden showcases diverse plant species. These attractions make Tsukuba worth a full-day visit from Tokyo.
Is the facility wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the Space Dome and most facilities are wheelchair accessible with elevators and ramps. However, some areas during the guided tour may have accessibility limitations. Contact JAXA in advance if you have specific accessibility needs to ensure the tour can accommodate you.
Can I buy space-themed souvenirs?
Yes, the Space Center has a gift shop selling JAXA-themed merchandise including astronaut food, space mission patches, model rockets, educational books, and unique space-themed souvenirs. These make excellent gifts for space enthusiasts and are not commonly found elsewhere in Japan.
What is included in the guided tour?
The 70-minute guided tour includes the Astronaut Training Building where you can see centrifuges and training equipment, and the Spacecraft Test and Integration Building where satellites and spacecraft are assembled and tested. You'll learn about Japan's role in international space exploration and current missions.
Is photography allowed during the guided tour?
Photography policies during the guided tour can vary depending on the areas visited and current operations. Some facilities may prohibit photos for security or operational reasons. Your guide will clearly indicate where photography is permitted. The Space Dome generally allows photos throughout.
What makes Tsukuba Space Center special?
It's Japan's largest space development facility and JAXA's main campus where actual spacecraft are developed and astronauts train. Unlike museums, this is an active research and development center, offering rare behind-the-scenes access to real facilities that contribute to international space missions.
Should I visit on a weekday or weekend?
Weekdays are generally less crowded and offer a quieter experience. However, some special exhibits or events may occur on weekends. Guided tours run on both weekdays and weekends, but weekend slots fill up faster and require earlier booking.
Are there any height or age restrictions for the tour?
There are no specific height or age restrictions for the guided tour. However, very young children may find the 70-minute tour too long or technical. Parents should consider whether their children can walk comfortably for the duration and follow group instructions.
What should I bring for my visit?
Bring your tour reservation confirmation, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera for the Space Dome. Since there are limited food options, consider bringing water and snacks, especially when visiting with children. A small notebook might be useful for space enthusiasts to jot down interesting facts.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Fukuroda Falls
One of Japan's three most beautiful waterfalls, cascading 120 meters in four distinct tiers through a forested gorge, with observation decks offering dramatic seasonal views.
Hitachi Seaside Park
A vast coastal park famous for seasonal flower hills, particularly the dreamy blue nemophila blossoms in spring and fiery red kochia bushes in autumn creating Instagram-worthy landscapes.
Mount Tsukuba
A sacred twin-peaked mountain offering cable car and ropeway access to stunning Kanto Plain views, ancient shrines, hiking trails, and beautiful seasonal foliage accessible from Tokyo.