Shinjuku Gyoen
A Tranquil Garden Paradise in the Heart of Tokyo
Shinjuku Gyoen's history dates to 1772 when the land belonged to the Naito family, feudal lords serving the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the government established an agricultural research center on the site. In 1906, the garden was completed as an imperial garden for the Imperial Household, designed as a place for rest and entertainment.
The garden was designed by French landscape architect Henri Martinet and Japanese gardeners, resulting in its unique combination of three distinct styles: a French Formal Garden with geometric patterns and symmetrical design, an English Landscape Garden with broad lawns and large trees, and a traditional Japanese Garden with ponds, bridges, and tea houses. This multicultural approach reflected Japan's modernization while preserving traditional aesthetics.
The garden suffered significant damage during World War II air raids but was reconstructed and opened to the public in 1949. Spanning 58.3 hectares with over 20,000 trees, it has become one of Tokyo's most important green spaces. The garden is particularly famous for its cherry blossoms (1,000+ trees, 65 varieties) in spring and chrysanthemum displays in autumn. Alcohol and sports activities are prohibited, maintaining its atmosphere as a contemplative space.
Key Highlights
- 58.3 hectares combining three garden styles: Japanese, French, and English
- Originally completed in 1906 as imperial garden, opened to public in 1949
- Over 1,000 cherry trees of 65 varieties, blooming February through April
- Traditional Japanese tea house (Rakuu-tei) offers authentic tea ceremony
- Greenhouse with tropical and subtropical plants
- Chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn continues imperial tradition
Access Information
Location
11 Naitomachi, Shinjuku City, Tokyo 160-0014, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Shinjuku-gyoemmae Station (Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line)
- • Shinjuku-sanchome Station (Tokyo Metro Marunouchi, Fukutoshin, Toei Shinjuku Lines)
- • Sendagaya Station (JR Sobu Line)
- • Shinjuku Station (multiple lines)
Opening Hours
Oct 1-Mar 14: 9:00-16:00 (last entry 15:30) | Mar 15-Jun 30 & Aug 21-Sep 30: 9:00-17:30 (last entry 17:00) | Jul 1-Aug 20: 9:00-18:30 (last entry 18:00) | Closed Mondays (or next day if Monday is holiday) & Dec 29-Jan 3
Admission Fee
¥500 for adults, ¥250 for seniors (65+), free for children under 15
How to Get There
From Shinjuku-gyoemmae Station
Walk from Exit 1 to Shinjuku Gate
5 minutes
From Shinjuku Station
Walk southeast to Shinjuku Gate
10 minutes
From Sendagaya Station
Walk to Sendagaya Gate
5 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Cherry Blossom Peak: Late March to Early April
With over 1,000 cherry trees of 65 varieties, blooming periods extend from February through April. Late March to early April is peak season but expect large crowds. Early varieties bloom in February for less crowded viewing.
No Outside Food, Cafes Available
Outside food and drinks are not permitted except for tea house areas. The garden has several cafes and rest houses serving light meals, drinks, and soft cream. Bring money as food options are limited.
Visit Early or Late for Tranquility
Opening time and the hour before closing offer the most peaceful atmosphere. Weekdays are significantly less crowded than weekends, especially during cherry blossom season.
Allow 2-3 Hours for Full Exploration
The garden's 58.3 hectares can be explored at different paces. A complete walk covering all three garden styles takes 2-3 hours. The Japanese Garden and greenhouse warrant extra time.
Photography Paradise
Each season offers unique photo opportunities: cherry blossoms (spring), fresh green (early summer), autumn leaves (November), and serene winter scenes. The French Garden provides geometric composition opportunities.
Park Rules Strictly Enforced
Alcohol, sports equipment (including frisbees and balls), bicycles, pets, and tripods are prohibited. Visitors are expected to maintain quiet atmosphere. These rules preserve the garden's contemplative nature.
Tea House Experience
The Rakuu-tei tea house in the Japanese Garden offers traditional tea ceremony experiences (separate fee: ¥700-1,000). Advance reservation not required but availability varies. A serene cultural experience.
Four Seasons Beauty
Beyond cherry blossoms, the garden shines in all seasons: azaleas and roses (May-June), autumn foliage (November), chrysanthemum exhibition (November), and peaceful winter landscapes with fewer crowds.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Shinjuku Gyoen?
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the gardens. Half a day allows for leisurely walks and picnics. The park is large (144 acres) with Japanese, English, and French garden sections to explore.
When is the best time to visit?
Cherry blossom season (late March-April) is spectacular but extremely crowded. Autumn colors (November) are stunning with fewer crowds. Each season offers unique beauty - even winter has plum blossoms.
Can I have a picnic here?
Yes, picnics are allowed on the lawns except during cherry blossom season in some areas. Alcohol is prohibited. Bring a mat and take your trash with you. Food vendors are limited inside.
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, adults pay ¥500, students ¥250. Annual passes are available for frequent visitors. The fee helps maintain this pristine urban oasis. Free for children under 15.
Which entrance should I use?
Three gates are available: Shinjuku Gate (main, near JR Shinjuku Station south), Okido Gate (near Shinjuku-gyoenmae Station), and Sendagaya Gate (quieter, near Sendagaya Station). Shinjuku Gate is most convenient for first-timers.
Are there restaurants inside?
Yes, there's a restaurant and tea house, plus seasonal food stalls. The restaurant offers Japanese and Western meals. The traditional tea house serves matcha and sweets. Prices are reasonable for the location.
Can I see Mt. Fuji from the park?
Occasionally on very clear days, especially in winter, Mt. Fuji is visible from certain spots. Don't count on it, but it's a pleasant surprise when conditions allow.
Is the park crowded on weekends?
Weekends are busier but the park is large enough to find quiet spots. Cherry blossom season weekends are extremely crowded. Weekday visits offer more tranquility. Early mornings are always peaceful.
What's the greenhouse like?
The large greenhouse showcases tropical and subtropical plants including rare orchids. It's especially nice in winter. Entry is included with park admission. Temperature inside is warm and humid year-round.
Are dogs allowed?
No, pets are not allowed except for service animals. This policy helps maintain the garden's pristine condition and peaceful atmosphere for all visitors.
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