Nikko Toshogu Shrine
Where Gold Meets Sacred Mountain Beauty
Toshogu Shrine was built in 1617 as the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate that ruled Japan for over 250 years. Initially a modest structure, it was completely rebuilt by Ieyasu's grandson, the third shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu, between 1634 and 1636 into the magnificent complex seen today. The reconstruction employed over 15,000 artisans and used 2.4 million sheets of gold leaf.
The shrine complex contains 55 buildings, including 8 National Treasures and 34 Important Cultural Properties. The architecture exemplifies the gongen-zukuri style at its most elaborate, featuring intricate wood carvings, gold leaf decoration, and brilliant colors - a stark contrast to the typical simplicity of Japanese religious architecture. This extravagance was intentional, designed to demonstrate the power and wealth of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Toshogu is famous for its symbolic carvings, including the Three Wise Monkeys ('see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil') on the Sacred Stable, the Sleeping Cat above the Sakashita Gate, and the imaginary elephants carved by artists who had never seen real elephants. In 1999, UNESCO designated Toshogu and other Nikko shrines and temples as World Heritage sites under the name 'Shrines and Temples of Nikko.'
Key Highlights
- UNESCO World Heritage site since 1999
- Final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Famous 'Three Wise Monkeys' carving
- Elaborate gold leaf decoration throughout
- Over 5,000 intricate wood carvings
- Set in beautiful mountain scenery of Nikko National Park
Access Information
Location
2301 Sannai, Nikko, Tochigi 321-1431, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Tobu-Nikko Station (Tobu Nikko Line)
- • JR Nikko Station (JR Nikko Line)
Opening Hours
Apr-Oct: 8:00-17:00 (entry until 16:00) | Nov-Mar: 8:00-16:00 (entry until 15:00) | Open daily year-round
Admission Fee
¥1,300 for adults, ¥450 for junior/senior high school students | Combined ticket with Rinnoji Temple available
How to Get There
From Tokyo (Asakusa)
Tobu Limited Express directly to Tobu-Nikko Station
2 hours
From Tokyo (Shinjuku)
JR Limited Express directly to JR Nikko Station
2 hours
From Utsunomiya
JR Nikko Line to JR Nikko Station
45 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Start Early to Maximize Your Day
Nikko requires a full day from Tokyo. Take the first morning train to arrive by 9:00-10:00 AM. Visit Toshogu first (allow 2-3 hours), then Futarasan Shrine and Taiyuin. Consider purchasing a combined pass (¥2,100) for Toshogu, Futarasan, and Taiyuin shrines.
Tobu Pass Offers Best Value from Tokyo
The Tobu World Heritage Pass (¥4,160) includes round-trip train from Asakusa and unlimited bus use in Nikko for 2 days. This saves money versus individual tickets (¥5,000+). The Tobu Limited Express is faster and more comfortable than JR, though requires a seat reservation.
Wear Comfortable Walking Shoes
Toshogu involves climbing many stone steps and walking on uneven pathways. The approach from the station to the shrine area is uphill (30 min walk or take a bus). Good walking shoes are essential. The entire shrine complex requires 2-3 hours of walking and stair climbing.
Must-See Carvings and Photography
Don't miss: Three Wise Monkeys (Sacred Stable), Sleeping Cat (Sakashita Gate), imaginary elephants (Main Gate), and the elaborate Yomeimon Gate (covered with 500+ carvings). Photography is allowed in most areas except inside certain buildings. The main gate is the most photogenic structure.
Nikko is Significantly Cooler than Tokyo
Nikko's mountain elevation makes it 5-10°C cooler than Tokyo year-round. Bring layers even in summer. Winter (Dec-Feb) often has snow - wear warm clothes and non-slip shoes. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable temperatures and beautiful foliage.
Try Nikko's Local Specialties
Yuba (tofu skin) is Nikko's signature food - try it in soups, sashimi-style, or as tempura. The area near the station has many restaurants offering yuba set meals (¥1,500-3,000). Also try Nikko's craft beer and local sake.
Extend Your Trip to Lake Chuzenji
If time permits, take a bus to Lake Chuzenji (30 min, ¥1,200 one-way) to see Kegon Falls (one of Japan's three greatest waterfalls) and the scenic mountain lake. This area is spectacular in autumn (October). Consider staying overnight at a lakeside onsen hotel.
Buy Combined Tickets at Rinnoji
Purchase combined admission tickets at Rinnoji Temple first (bottom of the hill) if visiting multiple sites. The World Heritage Pass (¥2,100) covers Toshogu, Futarasan, and Taiyuin. Individual tickets total ¥2,300, so the pass saves money. Audio guides available in multiple languages.
FAQ
How long should I spend at Nikko Toshogu Shrine?
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the shrine complex. This allows time to see all the main buildings, admire the intricate carvings, visit Ieyasu's tomb, and take photos. If you want to explore more thoroughly with an audio guide, allow up to 4 hours.
Is Nikko Toshogu crowded?
Yes, especially on weekends, holidays, and during peak seasons (spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage in October). Weekdays are less crowded. Arrive right at opening (8:00 AM) to experience the shrine with fewer tourists, particularly at the famous Yomeimon Gate.
Where are the Three Wise Monkeys and what do they represent?
The Three Wise Monkeys carving is located on the Sacred Stable building (where shrine horses were kept). The three monkeys represent 'see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.' This famous carving is actually part of a series of eight panels depicting the life cycle of a monkey.
Can I do Nikko Toshogu as a day trip from Tokyo?
Yes, Nikko Toshogu is a popular day trip from Tokyo. Take an early morning train (7-8 AM) to arrive by 9-10 AM. You'll have time to visit Toshogu, nearby Futarasan Shrine and Taiyuin, with a return to Tokyo by evening. Budget 10-12 hours total including travel time.
What other shrines and temples should I visit in Nikko?
After Toshogu, visit Taiyuin (ornate mausoleum of the third shogun) and Futarasan Shrine (older, simpler shrine nearby). Rinnoji Temple at the base of the hill has a beautiful garden. All are within walking distance and part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. A combined ticket saves money if visiting multiple sites.
Is the shrine wheelchair accessible?
Partially accessible, but challenging. The main area has many stone steps and steep inclines. Wheelchairs can access some lower areas including the entrance and Sacred Stable, but reaching the main shrine hall and Ieyasu's tomb requires climbing stairs. Consider visiting with an able-bodied companion for assistance.
Is Nikko Toshogu good for children?
Yes, children often enjoy the colorful buildings, animal carvings (monkeys, cats, elephants, dragons), and spotting different details. However, expect significant walking and stair climbing. Young children may tire quickly. The ornate decorations and treasure-hunt aspect of finding famous carvings keeps kids engaged.
How many stairs are there at Toshogu?
There are over 200 stone steps throughout the complex, including a long stairway leading to Ieyasu's tomb (Okumiya). The steps are uneven and can be steep. Wear comfortable, non-slip shoes. Take your time, rest at platforms, and hold handrails. Not recommended for those with knee problems or limited mobility.
Can I visit Kegon Falls and Lake Chuzenji on the same day?
Yes, but it will be a long, packed day. After Toshogu (morning), take a bus to Lake Chuzenji area (30-40 minutes). Visit Kegon Falls and enjoy the lake, then return to Nikko. Alternatively, many visitors stay overnight in Nikko or at a lakeside onsen hotel to enjoy both areas comfortably.
Where can I store luggage near Toshogu?
Coin lockers are available at Tobu-Nikko Station and JR Nikko Station (¥300-700). Some hotels and tourist information centers near the stations offer luggage storage even for non-guests. It's a 30-minute uphill walk from the station to Toshogu, so storing luggage is recommended.
Is it worth visiting Toshogu in the rain?
Yes, though less ideal. The ornate buildings look beautiful even in rain, and you'll encounter smaller crowds. Bring an umbrella (no ponchos for photography) and waterproof shoes as paths can be slippery. The covered areas and building eaves provide some shelter. Avoid visiting during heavy storms or typhoons.
Are there restrooms at the shrine?
Yes, modern public restrooms are located near the entrance ticket office and at several points throughout the complex. They're clean and well-maintained with Western-style toilets. Additional restrooms are available at the parking area and nearby tourist facilities.
Where can I eat near Nikko Toshogu?
The approach street (Omotesando) has numerous restaurants serving yuba (tofu skin) specialties, soba noodles, and set meals (¥1,200-3,000). Popular choices include yuba kaiseki and Nikko's gyoza. Several restaurants are within 5-10 minutes walk from the shrine entrance. Convenience stores are also available near the stations.
Is there English information at Toshogu?
Yes, English signage is available throughout the shrine explaining major buildings and carvings. Audio guides in English can be rented (¥500) at the entrance and provide detailed information. Some volunteer guides offer free English tours on certain days - check at the tourist information center.
What's the best season to visit Toshogu?
Spring (April-May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (October-early November) for stunning fall foliage are most popular but also most crowded. Summer offers lush greenery and cooler mountain temperatures than Tokyo. Winter (December-February) has fewer tourists, possible snow scenery, but requires warm clothing and careful footing on icy paths.
What should I absolutely not miss at Toshogu?
Don't miss: Yomeimon Gate (500+ intricate carvings), Three Wise Monkeys at Sacred Stable, Sleeping Cat above Sakashita Gate, imaginary elephants at the main gate, and the climb to Ieyasu's tomb. Also see the Crying Dragon painting inside Honjido Hall where clapping produces an echo effect.
Can I take photos inside the buildings?
Photography is allowed in most outdoor areas including gates, carvings, and courtyards. However, photos are prohibited inside certain buildings like the main shrine hall and treasure house. Look for no-photography signs and follow staff instructions. Tripods are generally not allowed.
Are there combination tickets with other Nikko attractions?
Yes, the World Heritage Pass (¥2,100) includes Toshogu, Futarasan Shrine, and Taiyuin Temple - saving ¥200 versus individual tickets. Purchase at Rinnoji Temple first. Some rail passes like the Tobu World Heritage Pass (¥4,160) include transportation from Tokyo plus admission to multiple sites.
Do I need to make a reservation to visit?
No reservations needed for regular admission. Simply purchase tickets at the entrance. However, during extremely busy periods (Golden Week, autumn foliage peak), expect lines at the ticket counter. Arriving early helps avoid queues. Special guided tours may require advance booking through the shrine office.
What does the gold leaf decoration signify?
The lavish use of gold leaf (2.4 million sheets) was intentional to display the immense power and wealth of the Tokugawa shogunate. It also reflects the Chinese influence on the architecture, as gold symbolizes authority and divinity. This extravagance contrasts sharply with typical Japanese aesthetic preferences for simplicity and understatement.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Ashikaga Flower Park
A spectacular floral theme park featuring the world-famous Great Wisteria, seasonal flower displays, and Japan's largest winter illumination creating a flower fantasy throughout the year.
Edo Wonderland Nikko Edomura
An immersive Edo-period theme park where visitors dress as samurai, ninja, or townspeople while exploring a meticulously recreated feudal Japanese town with live shows and interactive experiences.
Kinugawa Onsen
A popular hot spring resort town along a scenic gorge, offering therapeutic waters, dramatic river views, and easy access to Nikko's World Heritage sites and Tobu World Square theme park.
Lake Chuzenji & Kegon Falls
A stunning mountain lake formed by volcanic eruption, paired with Kegon Falls - one of Japan's three most beautiful waterfalls cascading 97 meters into a dramatic gorge.