Mt. Fuji
The Sacred Peak of Japan's Soul
Mt. Fuji has been worshipped as a sacred mountain since ancient times, featuring prominently in Japanese art, literature, and religion. The mountain has been a pilgrimage site for centuries, with the first recorded ascent dating back to 663 AD. In 2013, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site under the category of 'Cultural Sites' rather than natural heritage, recognizing its profound influence on Japanese culture and art.
The perfectly symmetrical volcanic cone has inspired countless artists, most famously depicted in Katsushika Hokusai's 'Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji' series. The mountain straddles the border between Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures and can be seen from Tokyo on clear days, approximately 100 kilometers away.
While Mt. Fuji last erupted in 1707 during the Edo period, it remains an active volcano classified as having a low risk of eruption. The mountain's climbing season runs from early July to mid-September, during which hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and hikers make the ascent to witness the sunrise from the summit, a tradition known as 'Goraiko.'
Key Highlights
- Japan's highest peak at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet)
- UNESCO World Heritage site since 2013
- Active volcano with perfect symmetrical cone shape
- Climbing season: early July to mid-September
- Famous for sunrise views from the summit (Goraiko)
- Featured in countless works of Japanese art and literature
Access Information
Location
Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture & Fuji-Yoshida, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Kawaguchiko Station (Fujikyu Railway)
- • Fujinomiya Station (JR Minobu Line)
- • Gotemba Station (JR Gotemba Line)
- • Shin-Fuji Station (JR Tokaido Shinkansen)
Opening Hours
Climbing season: Early July to mid-September (dates vary yearly). Off-season climbing is not recommended due to extreme weather conditions.
Admission Fee
¥2,000 voluntary conservation fee (strongly recommended)
How to Get There
From Tokyo
JR Chuo Line to Otsuki, transfer to Fujikyu Railway to Kawaguchiko Station
2.5 hours
From Tokyo (Shinjuku)
Highway bus directly to Kawaguchiko Station or 5th Station
2 hours
From Kyoto/Osaka
Tokaido Shinkansen to Shin-Fuji or Mishima Station, then local bus
3-4 hours
From Nagoya
Tokaido Shinkansen to Shin-Fuji Station, then local bus
2.5 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Climbing Season is Limited
Mt. Fuji is only officially open for climbing from early July to mid-September. Outside this period, facilities are closed, weather is severe, and rescue services are unavailable. Most climbers ascend in July and August.
Four Main Climbing Routes
There are four main trails: Yoshida Trail (most popular, 5-7 hours ascent), Fujinomiya Trail (shortest but steepest, 4-6 hours), Subashiri Trail, and Gotemba Trail (longest, 7-10 hours). Most routes start from the 5th Station at 2,300m.
Watch Sunrise from the Summit
Many climbers time their ascent to reach the summit for sunrise ('Goraiko'). This typically means starting the climb in the afternoon, resting at a mountain hut, then completing the ascent before dawn. Advance hut reservations are essential in peak season.
Proper Gear is Essential
Even in summer, summit temperatures can drop below freezing. Essential items include warm layers, rain gear, headlamp, hiking boots, gloves, and plenty of water. The weather can change rapidly. Altitude sickness is common above 3,000m.
Conservation Fee & Mountain Huts
A voluntary ¥2,000 conservation fee supports trail maintenance. Mountain huts along the routes provide meals and sleeping spaces (¥7,000-10,000 per night, advance reservation required). Toilets cost ¥200-300 per use.
Physical Preparation Required
Climbing Mt. Fuji requires reasonable fitness. The ascent takes 5-7 hours on average, and the descent 3-5 hours. Altitude sickness is common. Take breaks frequently, stay hydrated, and consider acclimatizing at the 5th Station for an hour before starting.
Alternative Viewing Spots
If not climbing, excellent views of Mt. Fuji can be enjoyed from the Fuji Five Lakes area (especially Lake Kawaguchi), Hakone, Chureito Pagoda, or even from Tokyo on clear winter days. The mountain is often cloud-covered in summer afternoons.
Weather and Safety Considerations
Check weather forecasts before climbing. Lightning storms are dangerous above the tree line. Do not climb outside the official season. Follow marked trails, respect barriers, and never leave trash. Emergency services are limited and evacuation is difficult.
FAQ
When is the official climbing season for Mt. Fuji?
The official climbing season runs from early July to mid-September, with exact dates varying yearly. Most climbers visit in July and August for the best weather. Climbing outside this period is strongly discouraged as mountain huts and facilities close, weather becomes severe, and rescue services are unavailable.
Which climbing trail should I choose?
The Yoshida Trail is most popular with the best facilities and English signage, taking 5-7 hours to ascend. Fujinomiya Trail is shortest but steepest at 4-6 hours. Subashiri offers a quieter experience, while Gotemba Trail is longest at 7-10 hours but less crowded. First-time climbers typically choose Yoshida.
How difficult is climbing Mt. Fuji?
Mt. Fuji is moderately challenging, requiring reasonable fitness but no technical climbing skills. The main difficulties are altitude, steep slopes, and loose volcanic rock on descent. Average ascent takes 5-7 hours, descent 3-5 hours. Many people of various fitness levels successfully summit each year.
What is altitude sickness and how can I prevent it?
Altitude sickness causes headaches, nausea, and dizziness above 2,500-3,000m due to lower oxygen levels. Prevent it by ascending slowly, taking frequent breaks, staying well-hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and spending 1-2 hours at 5th Station before starting. Descend immediately if symptoms worsen. Over-the-counter medication can help.
Do I need to be very fit to climb Mt. Fuji?
You don't need to be an athlete, but basic cardiovascular fitness helps significantly. If you can comfortably walk uphill for 2-3 hours with breaks, you should manage. The climb is more about endurance and pacing than strength. Regular walking or hiking in the weeks before helps prepare.
Should I book a mountain hut in advance?
Yes, absolutely. Mountain huts fill up quickly during peak season, especially on weekends in July and August. Book 2-3 months in advance if possible. Huts cost ¥7,000-10,000 per night including two meals. Walking through the night without rest is extremely tiring and increases altitude sickness risk.
What happens if I can't get a hut reservation?
Without a hut reservation, you'll need to climb through the night or make a very early morning start to reach the summit for sunrise. This is physically demanding and gives less time to acclimatize. Some attempt this, but it's riskier. Consider weekday climbs or shoulder season (early July, mid-September) for better availability.
What clothing and gear do I absolutely need?
Essential items: layered clothing including fleece and windproof jacket (summit can be below freezing even in summer), waterproof rain gear, warm hat, gloves, sturdy hiking boots with ankle support, headlamp with spare batteries, sunscreen, and at least 2-3 liters of water. Dress in layers you can adjust.
Can I rent climbing gear instead of buying it?
Yes, rental shops in Kawaguchiko and other towns near Mt. Fuji rent full climbing sets including boots, rain gear, backpacks, and headlamps for around ¥5,000-8,000. This is practical for one-time climbers. Book rentals in advance during peak season. Some hotels offer rental services to guests.
How much does it cost to climb Mt. Fuji?
Budget ¥15,000-25,000 total. Major costs: mountain hut ¥7,000-10,000, conservation fee ¥2,000, meals ¥2,000-3,000, transport to 5th Station ¥3,000-5,000, toilet fees ¥200-300 each use (bring coins), plus snacks and drinks which cost 2-3 times normal prices on the mountain.
Are there toilets on the climbing routes?
Yes, toilets are located at each station along the trails and at mountain huts. They cost ¥200-300 per use and accept coins only, no bills. Bring plenty of ¥100 coins. Facilities are basic bio-toilets. There are no toilets between stations, so use them at every opportunity.
What is the best strategy for seeing sunrise at the summit?
Most climbers start in the afternoon, reach a hut at 7th or 8th station by evening, sleep 3-4 hours, then depart around 2-3am to reach the summit before sunrise around 4:30-5:00am. This allows acclimatization and rest. Book huts on the upper stations for shorter final ascent.
How cold is it at the summit in summer?
Summit temperatures in summer average 5-8°C during the day but drop to 0-3°C at night and before dawn. Strong winds create much colder wind chill. Frost is common in the morning. Even when Tokyo is 30°C, the summit can be near freezing. Always bring warm layers and windproof jacket.
Is it safe to climb Mt. Fuji alone?
Yes, many people climb solo during the official season. Trails are well-marked and heavily trafficked, especially on Yoshida Trail. Stay on marked paths, bring fully charged phone, inform someone of your plans, and don't climb in bad weather. Solo climbing outside official season is dangerous and not recommended.
Are there English-speaking guides or group tours?
Yes, several companies offer English-speaking guided climbs including Fuji Mountain Guides and Discover Japan Tours. Tours typically cost ¥25,000-35,000 including guide, hut reservation, meals, and sometimes equipment. Good option for first-timers or those wanting cultural context. Both private and group tours available.
Can I climb Mt. Fuji with children?
Children aged 10+ with good fitness can successfully climb Mt. Fuji with proper preparation. The altitude and long duration are challenging for younger children. Many Japanese elementary school groups climb as tradition. Ensure children are well-prepared, acclimatize properly, and consider hiring a guide for family groups.
What's the best way to view Mt. Fuji without climbing?
Lake Kawaguchi offers spectacular reflections and is easily accessible. Hakone provides multiple viewpoints with hot springs. Chureito Pagoda near Fujiyoshida frames Fuji beautifully with pagoda in foreground. Clear views are most common October-February, especially winter mornings. Summer afternoons usually have cloud cover.
How do I get to the 5th Station starting points?
From Tokyo, take train to Kawaguchiko Station (2.5 hours) or highway bus to Kawaguchiko or directly to 5th Station (2 hours). From Kawaguchiko, buses run to Yoshida Trail 5th Station (50 minutes, ¥1,500). Private cars restricted during climbing season; use park-and-ride facilities.
Can I climb outside the official season?
Technically possible but highly discouraged. Off-season climbing faces severe weather, closed facilities, no mountain huts, no medical support, and avalanche risk. Only experienced winter mountaineers with proper gear attempt this. Rescue operations are dangerous and you may be liable for costs. Insurance often doesn't cover off-season climbing.
What should I do if the weather turns bad during my climb?
Descend immediately if you encounter lightning, heavy rain, or strong winds. Seek shelter at the nearest mountain hut. Weather changes rapidly on Fuji. Check forecast before starting and monitor conditions. Most accidents occur in poor weather. Don't summit if conditions deteriorate—safety comes first, and you can always try another day.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Fuji Five Lakes
A scenic resort area at Mt. Fuji's northern base featuring five picturesque lakes offering spectacular mountain views, outdoor activities, and natural beauty throughout the seasons.
Oshino Hakkai
Eight crystal-clear spring-fed ponds formed by Mount Fuji's snowmelt, filtered through volcanic rock for decades. This picturesque village offers traditional thatched-roof houses and some of Japan's purest spring water with Mount Fuji as the backdrop.