Miyajima Island (Mt. Misen)
Sacred Mountain Rising from the Sacred Island
Miyajima (officially Itsukushima) has been considered a sacred island for over 1,400 years, with the entire landmass revered as a divine entity in Shinto belief. Mount Misen, the island's highest peak at 535 meters, has been the spiritual center of this worship since ancient times. The mountain's primeval forest of evergreens has remained largely untouched for centuries, with some trees estimated to be over 1,000 years old.
The Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi (Kukai), founder of Shingon Buddhism, is said to have trained on Mount Misen in 806 AD, establishing temples and lighting the 'eternal flame' that has burned continuously for over 1,200 years in the Reikado (Hall of the Spiritual Flame). This flame was used to light the Peace Flame in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, symbolizing the island's message of eternal peace.
Mount Misen offers three primary hiking trails to the summit: Momijidani Course (2 hours), Daisho-in Course (90 minutes), and Omoto Course (2 hours). Alternatively, the Miyajima Ropeway provides scenic aerial access, with the final 30 minutes to the summit completed on foot. The peak offers 360-degree views of the Seto Inland Sea with its countless islands, considered one of Japan's most spectacular panoramas.
The mountain is dotted with historic temples and unusual rock formations created by weathering and upheaval. Visitors encounter Gumonji-do Hall with its eternal flame, massive boulders balanced precariously on the mountainside, and numerous stone Buddhist statues. Mount Misen was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 as part of the Itsukushima Shrine complex, recognizing both its natural beauty and spiritual significance as an object of worship that has shaped Japanese culture for millennia.
Key Highlights
- UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, sacred mountain for 1,400+ years
- Summit at 535m offers panoramic views of Seto Inland Sea
- Eternal flame burning continuously for over 1,200 years since 806 AD
- Primeval forest with ancient trees over 1,000 years old
- Three hiking trails and ropeway access to near-summit
- Historic temples and unique weathered rock formations throughout
Access Information
Location
Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0588, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Miyajimaguchi Station (JR Sanyo Line)
- • Hiroden-miyajimaguchi Station (Hiroden Miyajima Line)
Opening Hours
Island: 24 hours | Ropeway: 9:00-17:00 (varies by season) | Trails: daylight hours recommended
Admission Fee
Ropeway round-trip: ¥2,000 adults, ¥1,000 children | Hiking trails: free
How to Get There
From Hiroshima Station
JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi, then 10-min ferry
50 minutes
From Hiroshima Peace Park
Direct ferry (seasonal) or tram to Miyajimaguchi + ferry
1 hour
From Osaka
Shinkansen to Hiroshima, then JR + ferry
3.5 hours
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Choose Between Ropeway or Hiking
The ropeway (cable car) saves time and energy, reaching near-summit in 15 minutes. However, hiking the trails (1.5-2 hours) offers a more immersive forest experience with temples and nature along the way. Consider ropeway up, hike down for the best of both options.
Allow 4-5 Hours for Summit Visit
Plan for a half-day excursion: 30-60 minutes each way travel from ferry terminal to ropeway base, 15 minutes ropeway ride, 30 minutes hiking from ropeway top to summit, 1-2 hours exploring summit area. Start early if combining with Itsukushima Shrine visit.
Wear Proper Hiking Gear
Even with the ropeway, you'll hike 30 minutes on rocky, uneven trails to reach the summit. Wear sturdy hiking shoes or sneakers, not sandals. Bring water, as facilities are limited on the mountain. Weather can change quickly; carry a light rain jacket.
Best Views and Photo Spots
The Shishiiwa Observatory at the summit offers the most spectacular 360-degree panoramas. Visit Misen-hondo Observatory for southern views and Reikado for the eternal flame. Clear days (especially winter mornings) provide the best visibility across the Seto Inland Sea's islands.
Limited Food Options on Mountain
The ropeway station near the summit has a small rest area with basic drinks and snacks, but options are limited and expensive. Eat before ascending or bring snacks. Save your appetite for restaurants in Miyajima town, famous for oysters, momiji manju, and anago-meshi.
Visit Reikado and the Eternal Flame
Don't miss Reikado (Hall of the Spiritual Flame) near the summit, housing the fire that has burned continuously since Kobo Daishi lit it in 806 AD. The hall also displays countless rice scoops left by visitors. The flame's smoke is said to cure illness.
Beware of Wild Monkeys
Japanese macaques inhabit Mount Misen. While entertaining to watch from a distance, never feed them or make direct eye contact. Secure all food and bags. They can be aggressive if they think you have food. Stay calm and slowly back away if approached.
Check Weather and Ropeway Status
The ropeway closes during strong winds or storms. Check weather forecasts and official ropeway status before visiting. Clear, dry days offer the best experience. Avoid hiking during or immediately after heavy rain, as trails become slippery and dangerous.
FAQ
How long should I spend on Miyajima Island?
Most visitors spend a full day (6-8 hours) on Miyajima. This allows 2-3 hours for Itsukushima Shrine and town exploration, plus 4-5 hours for Mount Misen if hiking or using the ropeway. Day-trippers often spend 4-5 hours focusing on the shrine and waterfront area.
Should I stay overnight on Miyajima or visit as a day trip?
Both options work well. Day trips are popular and doable from Hiroshima (45 minutes away). However, staying overnight lets you experience the island after day-trippers leave, enjoy the illuminated torii gate at night, and catch sunrise views. Ryokan stays offer traditional hospitality and kaiseki meals.
Is it better to take the ropeway or hike Mount Misen?
The ropeway saves significant time and energy, ideal for those with limited mobility or time. Hiking offers a more immersive forest experience with temples and nature along the trails. Many visitors combine both: ropeway up to save energy, then hike down to enjoy the forest atmosphere.
What are the tide times and why do they matter?
Tide times dramatically affect the torii gate experience. At high tide, it appears to float on water (best for photos). At low tide, you can walk right up to the gate's pillars. Check tide schedules at the ferry terminal or online. Visit at both high and low tide if possible for different perspectives.
Can I interact with the deer on Miyajima?
Yes, wild deer roam freely throughout the island and are generally friendly. You can observe and photograph them, but do not feed them as it's prohibited and harms their health. They may nibble paper items like maps or tickets, so keep belongings secure. Stay calm if approached.
What is momiji manju and where can I try it?
Momiji manju are maple leaf-shaped cakes filled with sweet red bean paste, custard, chocolate, or other flavors - Miyajima's signature souvenir. Dozens of shops sell them along the shopping street. Try freshly-made ones at shops with visible production, or grilled versions for a warm, crispy exterior.
Are Miyajima's oysters worth trying?
Absolutely! Miyajima oysters (kaki) are famous throughout Japan for their size and flavor. Try them grilled, fried, raw, or in oyster rice dishes at waterfront restaurants. Peak season is November to March when they're plumpest. Many stands offer grilled oysters for immediate tasting along the shopping street.
Where can I store my luggage on Miyajima?
Coin lockers are available at Miyajima Ferry Terminal (various sizes, ¥300-700). Additional lockers can be found near the ropeway station. If traveling with large bags, consider using lockers at Hiroshima Station before taking the train to Miyajimaguchi, as island storage is limited during peak seasons.
Is Miyajima accessible for wheelchair users?
Partially accessible. The ferry, main shopping street, and Itsukushima Shrine's outer areas are wheelchair accessible. However, Mount Misen trails are not suitable, and even the ropeway requires walking the final 30 minutes on rocky paths. Some traditional buildings have steps. The waterfront promenade is fully accessible.
Is Miyajima suitable for young children?
Yes, very child-friendly. Kids enjoy feeding (looking at) deer, exploring the beach at low tide, eating snacks along the shopping street, and scenic ropeway rides. However, the Mount Misen summit hike may be challenging for very young children. Strollers work on flat areas but not on temple grounds or mountain trails.
Can I visit Miyajima in the rain?
Yes, the island remains beautiful in rain, often with fewer crowds. Itsukushima Shrine and covered shopping arcades provide shelter. However, avoid hiking Mount Misen during or after heavy rain as trails become slippery and dangerous. The ropeway may close in storms. Bring rain gear and waterproof bags.
Are there public restrooms on Miyajima?
Yes, clean public restrooms are available at the ferry terminal, along the main shopping street, near Itsukushima Shrine, and at the ropeway stations. Facilities on Mount Misen are limited - use restrooms at the ropeway station before ascending. Restaurants and cafes also allow customer use.
What food options are available on Miyajima besides oysters?
The island offers diverse dining: anago-meshi (conger eel rice boxes), local sake, fresh seafood restaurants, traditional udon and soba noodles, and street foods like grilled oysters and yakitori. Vegetarian options include temple vegetarian cuisine (shojin ryori) near Daisho-in. Convenience stores near the ferry have basic supplies.
Do I need to speak Japanese to visit Miyajima?
Not essential. Major attractions have English signage, and ferry staff often speak basic English. Restaurants near the shrine area have picture menus or English menus. Translation apps help at smaller shops. Hotel staff at larger accommodations speak English. Pointing and gestures work well for shopping and ordering.
What's the best season to visit Miyajima?
Autumn (late October to November) is spectacular for fall foliage on Mount Misen. Spring (late March to April) offers cherry blossoms. Summer provides clear views but can be hot and crowded. Winter (December to February) has fewer tourists and crisp visibility, though some mountain facilities may have reduced hours.
What should I absolutely not miss on Miyajima?
Don't miss the iconic floating torii gate (visit at different tides), Itsukushima Shrine's vermillion buildings, the Mount Misen summit views, Reikado's 1,200-year-old eternal flame, and trying momiji manju and oysters. Early morning or evening visits offer the best light and fewer crowds for photography.
How do I combine Miyajima with Itsukushima Shrine?
Itsukushima Shrine IS located on Miyajima Island - they're the same destination. The shrine is a 10-minute walk from the ferry terminal along the waterfront. Most visitors tour the shrine first (1-2 hours), then explore the town, shop, eat, and optionally hike Mount Misen. They form one comprehensive visit.
Is Miyajima crowded?
Yes, especially on weekends, holidays, and peak seasons (April, November). Arrive early morning (before 10am) or stay late afternoon (after 4pm) to avoid cruise ship groups and day-trippers. Weekdays are quieter. Mount Misen trails are less crowded than the shrine area, offering peaceful nature experiences.
Can I swim at Miyajima's beaches?
Swimming is not commonly practiced at beaches near the shrine due to boat traffic and religious significance. However, some beaches on the island's opposite side allow swimming in summer. Most visitors enjoy walking on the beach at low tide near the torii gate for unique photo opportunities rather than swimming.
What time should I catch the last ferry from Miyajima?
Ferries run until approximately 10:00-10:30 PM depending on the ferry company (JR or Matsudai). The last ferries are clearly posted at the terminal. If staying overnight, this isn't a concern. Day visitors should plan to leave by 8-9 PM to avoid rushing, especially if connecting to trains from Miyajimaguchi.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Atomic Bomb Dome)
The UNESCO World Heritage Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a powerful symbol of the devastation of nuclear weapons and humanity's hope for lasting peace.
Itsukushima Shrine
A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its iconic floating torii gate that appears to rise from the sea during high tide.
Onomichi Cat Alley
A charming narrow lane in Onomichi's hillside temple district adorned with cat artwork and frequented by friendly felines, offering a unique artistic walking experience.
Onomichi Temple Walk
Scenic hillside temple route through 25 historic temples offering panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and retro townscape.
Sandankyo Gorge
Spectacular 16-kilometer gorge featuring emerald waters, waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations - one of Japan's most beautiful valleys.
Tomonoura
A picturesque historic port town on the Seto Inland Sea, featuring traditional architecture, scenic harbor views, and the inspiration for Studio Ghibli's 'Ponyo on the Cliff.'