Gunkanjima (Hashima Island)
The Concrete Ghost Island of Japan's Industrial Past
Hashima Island, nicknamed 'Gunkanjima' (Battleship Island) due to its resemblance to a warship when viewed from the sea, was one of the world's most densely populated places during its peak. Coal was discovered on the tiny 6.3-hectare island in 1887, leading Mitsubishi to purchase it and develop an underwater coal mine. As mining expanded, Japan's first large concrete buildings were constructed on the island to house workers.
From the 1930s to 1950s, the island's population swelled to over 5,000 residents - giving it a population density nine times higher than Tokyo. The island became a self-contained community with apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, shops, a cinema, and even a shrine. Multi-story concrete apartment blocks maximized the limited space, creating a fortress-like appearance that inspired the island's famous nickname.
When petroleum replaced coal as Japan's primary fuel source, the mine closed in 1974, and the island was completely abandoned within months. For decades, Gunkanjima remained off-limits as buildings deteriorated. In 2009, limited tourism began, and in 2015, the island was designated as part of UNESCO's 'Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution' World Heritage listing. Today, it stands as a haunting monument to rapid industrialization and equally rapid decline.
Key Highlights
- UNESCO World Heritage site (2015)
- Abandoned island with dramatic industrial ruins
- Once world's most densely populated place
- Featured in James Bond film 'Skyfall' (2012)
- Accessible only by guided tour boats
- Peak population of 5,259 in tiny 6.3-hectare island
Access Information
Location
Hashima Island, Takashima-cho, Nagasaki, 851-1315, Japan
Nearest Stations
- • Nagasaki Port - departure point for tour boats
- • Various tour companies operate from different terminals
Opening Hours
Tours depart: Usually 10:30 AM, 1:00 PM, 2:30 PM (times vary by operator and season) | Tour duration: 3-4 hours total including boat ride
Admission Fee
Tour price: ¥4,000-5,000 adults, ¥2,000-2,500 children (includes landing fee, guide, boat ride) | Advanced booking required
How to Get There
From Nagasaki Port
Book tour with authorized operators: Gunkanjima Concierge, Gunkanjima Cruise, or Yamasa Shipping. Tours depart 2-3 times daily. Advance reservation essential.
40-50 minutes by boat
From Nagasaki Station
Take tram #1 to Ohato terminal (10 minutes, ¥140), walk to tour boat departure point (5 minutes), then boat tour
15 minutes to port + boat tour
From City Center Hotels
Most hotels within walking distance or short tram ride to various port terminals. Check your tour company's departure location.
10-20 minutes to port
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Booking and Weather Cancellations
Book tours weeks in advance, especially during peak seasons. Tours are frequently cancelled due to weather and sea conditions - approximately 40% of scheduled tours don't land due to waves. Have a flexible schedule with backup dates. Companies usually offer refunds or reschedule options. Winter and spring have higher cancellation rates.
Choose Your Tour Operator
Three main operators run tours: Gunkanjima Concierge (most English support), Gunkanjima Cruise (largest boats, steadiest ride), and Yamasa Shipping (smaller boats, more intimate experience). Tours last 3-4 hours including 40-minute island visit. English audio guides available on most tours. Prices and departure points vary slightly.
Photography Restrictions
Photography is allowed but you must stay on designated viewing paths - roughly 10% of the island is accessible for safety. Bring zoom lenses to capture distant building details. Overcast days can enhance the moody atmosphere. Video recording permitted. Professional equipment allowed. The boat ride offers excellent exterior shots before landing.
Physical Limitations
The island has no facilities - no bathrooms, shops, or seating once landed. Walking paths are uneven concrete with some steps. Not wheelchair accessible. Boat boarding requires climbing steps. Those prone to seasickness should take medication as seas can be choppy. Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip.
Weather and Comfort
No shade on the island - wear sunscreen and hats in summer. Bring water as none available on island. Ocean winds can be strong and cold even in summer. Dress in layers. Winter visits require warm clothing as boat rides and island exposure are chilly. Check weather forecasts as this affects tour quality and cancellation chances.
Learn the History First
Visit the Gunkanjima Digital Museum near Nagasaki Port before your tour to understand the island's history through exhibits and videos. Entry ¥1,800. This context greatly enhances the island experience. English explanations available. Allow 30-60 minutes. Some tour packages include museum admission.
Tour Timing
Morning tours often have better weather conditions and lighting for photos. Afternoon tours may encounter increased wind and waves. Summer (June-September) has statistically better landing success rates but can be very hot. Spring cherry blossom season and autumn are popular. Winter offers dramatic moody atmosphere but higher cancellation risk.
Manage Expectations
You'll see only a small section of the island from designated paths. The tour is heavily regulated for safety due to deteriorating buildings. Approximately 30-40 minutes on the island itself. The boat cruise around the island provides excellent views of the entire structure. Guide commentary brings the ruins to life with historical context.
FAQ
How do I visit Gunkanjima?
You must join an authorized tour from Nagasaki port. Several companies operate daily tours (weather permitting) costing ¥3,600-5,000 plus ¥310 landing fee. Tours last 3-4 hours total including boat travel.
Can I explore the island freely?
No, access is strictly controlled for safety. Visitors can only access designated viewing areas (about 5% of the island). The buildings are deteriorating and extremely dangerous to enter.
What if the weather is bad?
Tours are frequently cancelled due to high waves or strong winds. Cancellation rates are high (30-40% annually), especially in winter. Full refunds are given for weather cancellations.
How long do we stay on the island?
Actual time on Gunkanjima is only 30-45 minutes. The rest of the tour includes boat travel (30-45 minutes each way) and often circling the island for photos.
Is the boat ride rough?
It can be choppy even on calm days. Those prone to seasickness should take medication beforehand. Sit inside and toward the back of the boat for a smoother ride.
What can I actually see on the island?
You'll see the exterior of apartment buildings, the school, hospital ruins, and the famous Stairway to Hell. Guides explain the island's history at three designated stops along the viewing path.
Are there English tours available?
Some companies offer English audio guides or tours with English-speaking guides. Book these in advance as they're less frequent than Japanese tours. Gunkanjima Concierge offers good English services.
Is it worth visiting?
If you're interested in industrial heritage, abandoned places, or modern history, absolutely. However, those expecting extensive exploration might be disappointed by the limited access. The historical significance makes it worthwhile.
Can I take photos?
Yes, photography is allowed and encouraged. The boat typically circles the island for photos before landing. Bring a zoom lens for better shots of distant buildings.
Is it suitable for children?
Children are allowed but must be closely supervised. The content may be heavy for young children (forced labor history). The boat ride might be challenging for kids prone to motion sickness.
What should I wear?
Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip. Bring a windbreaker as it's very windy on the island. Sun protection is essential as there's no shade. Avoid loose items that might blow away.
When is the best time to visit?
April-May and October-November have the best weather and lower cancellation risk. Summer is hot but has calmer seas. Winter has the highest cancellation rates. Morning tours often have better weather.
Why is it called Battleship Island?
The island's silhouette resembles a battleship when viewed from certain angles, especially from Nagasaki port. The Japanese name 'Gunkanjima' literally means 'battleship island'.
What's the island's dark history?
During WWII, Korean and Chinese forced laborers worked in dangerous underwater coal mines. Many died from accidents, illness, or attempted escapes. This history is addressed on tours.
Can I book same-day tickets?
Possible but risky during peak seasons. Weekend and holiday tours fill up advance. Book at least 2-3 days ahead, especially for English tours. Same-day availability depends on weather and cancellations.
Is there a museum about Gunkanjima?
Yes, the Gunkanjima Digital Museum in Nagasaki city offers VR experiences and detailed exhibits. It's a good alternative or complement to the island visit, especially if tours are cancelled.
Are there facilities on the island?
No facilities exist on Gunkanjima - no toilets, shops, or shelter. Use facilities at the departure port. Bring water, especially in summer. Tours are relatively short so this isn't usually problematic.
Which tour company is best?
All authorized companies visit the same areas. Differences are in boat comfort, guide quality, and language options. Gunkanjima Concierge and Yamasa Shipping are popular. Read recent reviews before booking.
How far is it from Nagasaki?
Gunkanjima is about 15 kilometers from Nagasaki port. The boat ride takes 30-45 minutes depending on the departure point and sea conditions.
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