Beppu Hells (Jigoku Meguri)
Journey Through Spectacular Geothermal Wonderlands
The Beppu Hells, or 'Jigoku' in Japanese, have been active geothermal sites for over 1,000 years. The term 'hell' comes from Buddhist imagery, as the extreme heat and volcanic activity reminded people of the Buddhist concept of hell. These sites were once feared and considered dangerous places where demons resided, but in the early 20th century they were developed into tourist attractions.
Beppu City sits on top of one of the world's most geothermally active regions, producing more hot spring water than any other place in Japan. The seven main hells (Umi Jigoku, Oniishibozu Jigoku, Kamado Jigoku, Oniyama Jigoku, Shiraike Jigoku, Tatsumaki Jigoku, and Chinoike Jigoku) were officially designated as National Scenic Beauty Spots in 2009, recognizing their unique natural and cultural value.
Each hell has its own distinctive characteristics created by different minerals and geological conditions. The sites demonstrate the power of volcanic forces and have educated generations of visitors about geothermal phenomena. Today, they remain one of Beppu's most popular attractions, offering a rare opportunity to witness nature's raw power up close.
Key Highlights
- Seven unique hot spring 'hells' each with distinct colors and features
- Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell) with stunning cobalt blue water at 98°C
- Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell) with vivid red water
- Tatsumaki Jigoku featuring a geyser that erupts every 30-40 minutes
- Oniyama Jigoku where crocodiles are raised in warm spring water
- Designated as National Scenic Beauty Spots since 2009
- Steam-cooked eggs and puddings available at several sites
Access Information
Location
Kannawa, Beppu, Oita 874-0045, Japan (main cluster)
Nearest Stations
- • Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line)
Opening Hours
8:00-17:00 (all hells)
Admission Fee
Individual: ¥450 per hell; Combination ticket for all 7 hells: ¥2,200 (recommended)
How to Get There
From Beppu Station
Kamenoi Bus No. 5, 9, 24, or 41 to Kannawa or Umi Jigoku-mae
20 minutes
From Fukuoka
JR Limited Express Sonic to Beppu Station
2 hours
From Oita Airport
Airport bus directly to Beppu Station area
50 minutes
Tips & Visiting Guide
Make the most of your visit with these helpful tips and guidelines.
Buy the Combination Ticket
The combination ticket (¥2,200) for all seven hells is much more economical than buying individual tickets (¥450 each). Purchase it at the first hell you visit. The ticket is valid for one day.
Plan 2-3 Hours for All Hells
Five hells are clustered in Kannawa area and two (Chinoike and Tatsumaki) are in Shibaseki, about 2.5km away. Allow 2-3 hours total. Many visitors focus on the main Kannawa cluster to save time. Start early to avoid crowds and heat.
Bus Between Hell Clusters
Local buses run between the Kannawa and Shibaseki areas every 20-30 minutes. Alternatively, taxis are available. Some visitors skip the Shibaseki hells if time is limited, though Chinoike (Blood Pond) is quite impressive.
Try Jigoku-Steamed Foods
Several hells sell eggs and other foods steamed using natural hot spring heat. Jigoku pudding is a local specialty. Kamado Jigoku has the best food selection with various steamed items and drinks.
Best Photography Spots
Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell) offers the most photogenic cobalt blue water. Chinoike Jigoku's blood-red water is also striking. Visit on sunny days for the most vivid colors. Avoid midday harsh light if possible.
Weather Considerations
Summer visits can be extremely hot and steamy. Bring water and a towel. Winter visits are more comfortable and create dramatic steam effects. The sites are mostly outdoors, so check weather and dress accordingly.
Actual Bathing Nearby
While you can't bathe in the hells themselves, the Kannawa area has many traditional foot baths and regular onsen where you can soak. Consider visiting one after touring the hells.
Crocodile Viewing at Oniyama
Oniyama Jigoku (Monster Mountain Hell) is home to over 80 crocodiles raised in the warm spring water since 1923. Feeding time shows are popular. This is a unique attraction combining geothermal activity with wildlife.
FAQ
How long should I spend here?
2-3 hours for all seven. Plan extra time for photography and any activities. The experience shouldn't be rushed.
What makes this place special?
Crocodiles in one hell. Hot spring tour creates a unique experience you won't find elsewhere in Japan.
What's the highlight experience?
Not for bathing. This is what most visitors remember most. Don't miss this signature experience.
When is the best time to visit?
Blood pond most dramatic for optimal experience. Each season offers different perspectives, but this timing provides the best conditions.
Is it crowded?
Varies by season and time. Weekends and holidays see more visitors. Early morning typically offers the most peaceful experience.
Are English guides available?
Basic English information is usually available. Some locations offer audio guides or apps. Consider downloading translation apps for deeper understanding.
Is it accessible by public transport?
Most locations are accessible but may require connections. Check specific routes and schedules. Some remote areas benefit from rental cars.
What should I bring?
Comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, water, and camera. Check specific requirements for activities. Sun protection recommended.
Are there facilities available?
Basic facilities like restrooms and shops are usually present. Restaurant options vary by location. Bring snacks for remote areas.
Is it worth the journey?
For those interested in this type of experience, definitely. Consider combining with nearby attractions to maximize your travel time.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more wonderful destinations in the same prefecture.
Beppu Onsen Town
Japan's largest hot spring resort with eight distinct onsen districts, colorful 'Hells' (jigoku), sand baths, mud baths, and over 2,000 hot spring sources.
Kuju Flower Park
A spectacular highland flower park at 850m elevation featuring 5 million seasonal blooms against the backdrop of the majestic Kuju Mountain Range.
Yufuin Onsen
Picturesque hot spring resort town at the foot of Mount Yufu with art galleries, boutique shops, scenic Lake Kinrinko, and upscale ryokan.